"Old style" naming convention

Band Frequency(MHz) Wave Length Comments & common usage
VHF 214- 236 130 cm ?
P 300 100 cm ?
UHF 425- 610 60 cm BMEWS (ballistic early warn)
L 1250-1380 23 cm Airport Surveillance, Nike HIPAR
. 1,421 21.11 cm Hydrogen (Radio Astronomy)
. 2,450 12 cm (magnetron in your microwave oven)
S 2700-3900 10 cm Sage, DEW line, Nike LOPAR
C 5300-5520 5 cm Height Finder, Patriot
X 9230-9404 3 cm Precision Approach, Nike Tracking
Ku 16,000 18 mm Mortar-location
Ka >20,000 15 mm ?
. 31,500 10.5 mm (Cosmic Background - "Big Bang")
Q 40,000 7 mm used in outer space

Wavelength in cm = 30,000 / frequency in MHz

Although the higher frequencies permit much smaller antennas to get the same beam width, the higher frequencies suffer increasingly from from moisture in the air absorbing the radar waves. And also rain drops reflect them more giving an effect similar to chaff. The choice of radar frequency range for a particular application is a complicated compromise involving many factors.

Radio Frequency Naming Convention since 1969 from Rolf Goerigk

Band Frequency(MHz) Old Band Name
A 0 - 250  
B 250 - 500 VHF
C 500 - 1000 UHF
D 1000 - 2000 L
E 2000 - 3000 S
F 3000 - 4000 S
G 4000 - 6000 C
H 6000 - 8000 C
I 8000 - 10000 X
J 10000 - 20000 X
K 20000 - 40000 Ku
L 40000 - 60000 Ka
M 60000 - 100000  

    Current Frequencies Of Interest
S 2.2-2.3 GHz Common Data Link - CDL
X 7.25 - 8.4 GHz Military Sat Comms.
X 9.7 - 10.g GHz CDL
Ku 10.95 - 14.5 GHz Civilian Sat Comms.
K 14.4 - 15.35 GHz CDL
Ka 20 GHz Global Broadcast Service
Ka 20 & 44 GHz EHF Sat Comms. Such as Milstar
Ka 17.7 - 20 Ghz
27.5 - 30 GHz
Commercial Ka Band for Sat Comms.